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Chinese officials say rescue operations reach ‘critical stage’ after deadly flash floods in Nepal

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Summary

Drone video captures moment of glacier collapse

By Charlotte Green and Benedict Garman

BBC Verify has authenticated two videos which show the moment of a glacier collapse in the Himalayas which triggered the deadly Nepal-Tibet floods.

The videos, filmed by a drone and posted to the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, capture the landslide near the Langtang Lirung peak, more than 7,200m (23,600ft) above sea level.

Plumes of dust can be seen rising into the air near the snow-covered mountains.

The location of the clips match the direction of the floodwater which surged down the Trishuli river, devastating villages and communities along its way.

‘Dams of this kind often fail’: A closer look at what could happen to the barrier lake

Mark Poynting
Climate and science reporter

As we’ve been reporting, a barrier lake has formed in the region, where water has been collecting behind a natural dam of loose rock and mud.

One possibility is the water could slowly spill over the crest of the dam or seep through the rocks, which would allow the lake to gradually drain away.

But the fear is that could also destabilise the dam, potentially causing it to suddenly break apart.

This could allow much of the lake water to be released at once.

Unlike an engineered dam, this barrier has no spillway and no solid core,” says Dr Fatima Pillosu of the University of Reading.

“So, dams of this kind often fail, many within days or weeks of forming,” she adds.

Scientists will be closely monitoring the lake’s water levels and any changes to the structure of the dam.

But they say it’s not possible to predict exactly when – or even whether – a sudden collapse will happen.

We’ve got more detail on the barrier lake in a separate story here.

The lake of flood water and debris prompting fears of a second flood in Nepal

China has warned there is a “high risk” that a lake which formed after the landslide could breach its banks.

A type of barrier lake, a body of water formed when debris dams a river, concerns over its levels saw rescue efforts temporarily suspended today, but they have since resumed.

In the video below, our China correspondent Laura Bicker talks you through why officials are so concerned about it.

Read more.

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